Mass and energy

Charged mass

Fast swirling SQs resembling a whirl pool cause the SQs to be so tightly packed together that a barrier resembling a wall is formed, like in a hurricane. The swirling SQs form a balloon-like shape that vibrates like a pump and called collectively “charged masses” or individually as negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons that are attracted to join and form neutral uncharged atoms of the universe.

When mass pumps by sucking or squirting like a bellow, they are said to have a positive or negative charge respectively. In an electron the fast swirling SQs suck in nearby SQs from one end, and squirt them out from a tiny spout at the other end like a hair dryer. In a proton the fast swirling SQs suck in nearby SQs from the tiny spout at one end, like a vacuum cleaner. This flow of SQs is called an Electro Magnetic (EM) field. EM fields are like air or water flows causing charged mass to move and interact by repulsion and attraction. When 2 squirting masses are sufficiently close, they push each other away and repel. When 2 sucking masses are sufficiently close, their shape causes them to align in a position so that the SQs being sucked in cause the objects to repel each other. Much like air over the wings of an airplane causes air pressure on wings to repel gravity.

When a squirting mass and a sucking mass are sufficiently close, they are drawn in towards each other and attract. This is because the sucking mass like a hungry fish is attracted towards the area of highest density of SQs that are being squirted out. This enables mass to interact. It allows mass to selectively bond with some mass and selectively keeps them from bonding with others.

Forces

The gravitational force between two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Masses always attract each other.

The electromagnetic force between two oppositely charged masses is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Opposite charges attract and like charges repel. The electrical force between two charged masses is trillions of trillions times greater than the gravitational force between them.

Gravity

Gravity behaves similar to heat waves. Gravity is a pressure wave of SQs in space similar to sound and heat waves of atoms in matter. This pressure of gravity , like with sound and heat, is blocked by matter. Mass blocks the waves and forms shadows just like insulating materials block heat and sound. The SQs making up the gravity wave are dispersed far enough apart to be able to vibrate and pass thru each other, yet they are close enough that they interfere with each other. They behave like heat in that they diffuse around objects that block them. Gravity is what makes mass move and what keeps mass moving. The waves, like water waves, are deflected off objects like light is reflected off mirrors and travel around objects like water waves split by objects only to regroup behind them forming the interference patters seen.

Like a point on a sphere which is always right in the middle of the sphere's surface, no matter where on the sphere it is located, the earth is always right in the middle of our universe. This is because our universe is a thin layer of a large sphere like the egg shell of an egg. The earth is always receiving the same amount of waves from all directions.

Mass without any other near-by mass receives the same amount of gravity waves from all directions, and the mass does not move. When a 2nd mass is near enough it casts a shadow of the gravity waves on the 1st one. The 1st one will suddenly receive less gravity interaction on the shadow side facing the 2nd mass than it does on its opposite side.

As a result there is a longer lasting gravity interaction on the opposite side than on the shadow side and the 1st mass is pushed towards the 2nd mass. Gravity causes masses to move because the shadows cast by neighboring masses causes an imbalance of gravity interaction on their sides causing masses to move towards their shadow casting neighbor.

As quantum mechanics shows, the fabric of space is not continuous, but granular, and it is filled by a sea of photons. The density of this space vacuum is almost as dense as a solid, and can be likened to the density of a thick liquid. The electrons and protons that form atoms are vacuum pumps that can be likened to vacuum cleaners and blow dryers as they suck and expel space just like pumps suck and expel air.

 

Since mass is an area of low pressure space and the vacuum of space is a high pressure region, it can be looked at as pressure gradients in the space. For mass without the influence of a 2nd mass nearby, the pressure of space is the same on all its sides. When 2 masses are near enough so as to block gravity waves from each other, a low pressure develops between them. This low pressure causes the 2 masses to be pushed together by the higher pressure on their outer facing sides.

The figure above shows a slice of the "amount of shadowing" between masses "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" that are aligned in a line. 3 levels of increasing shadowing intensity are shown with lines "1", "2" and "3". Mass "A" blocks least of the gravity waves and casts the lightest shadow because it is the lightest. Mass "C" at level "3" blocks most of the gravity waves and casts the deepest shadow because it is the heaviest. 

Gravity can also be compared to heat pressures. The blocking of gravity by mass can be likened to a blocking of heat by insulation. The random vibration of SQs causing gravity can be likened to random vibration of atoms observed as heat. When there is more heat on one side of an object than on the other side, there is an imbalance of energy. The higher heat area is directed towards the lower heat area causing a direction of force as seen by gravity. This can be visualized by using the analogy of rockets with the heat behind them giving them a direction of force. In the figure above, this analogy is drawn with 2 objects that are drawn to each other due to the imbalance of heat pressure around their form. This imbalance is caused by the insulating effect that the 2 objects have on each other.

Movement, Momentum and Inertia

Every atom is in motion. Like the bump cars in children's fun parks, atoms do not stay still for very long before they are bumped into motion. either accelerating them, or breaking their speed and changing their direction just until they bump an atom or an atom bumps them. Momentum and inertia of mass is seen on all levels, big and small. It takes a push to get anything going, and a pull to stop it from going. And once they get going, they keep going until they are stopped.

The mechanism used to keep moving mass moving indefinitely when it is temporarily pushed is due to a persistent imbalance of gravity waves set up on mass by motion. The gravity waves received from the back side of a moving mass are in the same direction as motion and so last longer than they do on the front side moving toward the incoming gravity waves. All it takes is an initial push to get the mass moving, and this imbalance situation will persist causing the movement to persist.

When an object moves at velocity v, its forward side is going against the incoming gravity waves approaching with velocity c. Gravity push time is reduced by the amount c-v on the front side of the mass. On the back side of the mass, the incoming gravity waves have a longer interaction push time because the back side is going in the same direction as the gravity wave. The push time is increased by c+v. The difference in the push time from the front side to the back side is (c+v)- (c-V) or 2v on the back side.

The figure above shows the effect of the moving mass causing an imbalance of the gravity waves on the front and back side of the mass. This is the mechanism used by momentum to keep moving objects moving once they are moved.

These mechanisms require an aether in space that has not yet been detected. But just because the aether has not been detected, does not mean that it is not there. Just because a blind man cannot see light, does not mean that there is no light. This proposed theory of the mechanism of gravity and inertia predicts that when detection devices are sensitive enough, they will measure a difference in the day time weight and the night time weight of objects. As well they will measure a difference in the weight of objects as the moon passes over them, as seen in the weight of the oceans during tides. Then they will prove that there is an aether that not only carries light waves, but attenuates them as well.

It force needed to keep a masses like atoms in motion increases as the velocity increases. The vibrations of atoms decrease as their velocity increases. When vibrations of atoms are used to measure the ticks of clocks, the ticks slow down as their speed increase. 

EM Radiation and Photons

Light, or EM radiation are pressure waves of SQs that move as a disturbance thru the space of SQs. The mechanism is similar to sound waves. The behavior of light waves thru space is like that of sound waves which are pressure waves of air molecules making waves of disturbance thru air. The grouping of SQs that make up the moving EM wave can be likened to a grouping of moving molecules that carry sound waves. When an EM wave is detected by instruments, the part of the wave detected is called a photon. A photon is like a ringing bell producing a wave. The SQ density or pressure of the wave is higher than that of the mass detecting it. By this means, the photons impart a momentum to mass, and moving mass causes a wave to be radiated. Mass and photons interact in this way.

A light wave, like a sound wave, when encountering mass can be reflected and made to change direction, or absorbed. When a wave of photon is absorbed by a pumping electron, it pumps faster and at a higher frequency. If another photon comes into contact when the electron is revved up so to speak, the photon is reflected and the electron falls back to its stable lower rate of resonance. This sudden lowering of the energy level cause a wave to be emitted much like sound is emitted when an object falls and hits the ground. When this light wave is allowed to travel back and forth a mirrored tube of gas or crystal with a length that causes this wave to resonate, like in a flute, or a violin string, the resonance can resonate to extreme levels as seen in quasars, bells and lasers.

The speed of EM waves thru a medium is determined by the density of SQs making up the medium, just as the speed of sound thru air is determined by the density of the air. The wave's wave-length determines its frequency and how it interacts with atoms and clusters of atoms like molecules, people, buildings and mountains. Long waves, like radio waves, are blocked and reflected by buildings and mountains but go around smaller objects. Shorter waves, like heat, are absorbed by smaller particles. If they are very short, like X-rays, they go thru matter unblocked. 

EM fields

Electromagnetic fields are flows of SQs. These flows cause SQs to take on patterns and shapes analogous to currents in air and water like wind and flowing water.

A moving electric field with constant velocity causes a stationary magnetic field like a stationary water fountain squirting water straight up or like a direct current (DC) in a wire. An accelerating electric field causes a moving magnetic field that radiates out as waves, like a rotating squirting garden hose watering a lawn, or like an alternating current (AC) in a wire.

Temperature

Temperature is a measurement of the amount of movement the atom has. Absolute 0 degrees measures zero motion. Although the random motion of the atoms as they collide with each other is the most visible face of temperature, the underlying mechanism behind it is the movement and rotation and vibration of the atoms. EM infrared radiation causes atoms to rotate because of the shape of the atoms. In a similar way wind causes propellers to rotate. Hotter atoms move and rotate faster than cooler atoms. The faster the atoms move and rotate, the faster they bounce off each other when they collide. The mechanism behind heat absorption is similar to wind causing a propeller to rotate. The mechanism behind heat radiation is similar to a rotating propeller causing a wind to blow.